Which therapy is first-line to prevent recurring panic disorder symptoms?

The first-line therapy for preventing recurring panic disorder symptoms is SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors). SSRIs are widely recognized for their effectiveness in treating various anxiety disorders, including panic disorder. They work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which helps to regulate mood and anxiety. This method significantly alleviates the frequency and intensity of panic attacks, reducing the risk of recurrence. Clinical guidelines consistently recommend SSRIs as a primary treatment option due to their favorable safety profile and efficacy, making them the go-to choice in managing panic disorder symptoms.

In contrast, therapeutic hypnosis, cognitive restructuring, and motivational interviewing, while they may have some utility in the context of treating anxiety or addressing behavioral aspects related to panic disorder, are not considered first-line treatments for preventing panic attacks. These therapies may serve as complementary approaches to therapy or self-help strategies, but they do not carry the same level of empirical evidence or consensus as SSRIs for this specific condition.