Which personality disorder is characterized by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation?

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Prepare for the Pennsylvania Psychiatry Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each featuring hints and explanations. Master the material and boost your confidence!

The answer focuses on Avoidant Personality Disorder, which is defined by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. Individuals with this disorder often experience intense anxiety in social situations, leading them to avoid interactions due to their fear of being judged or rejected. This creates a cycle of isolation and feelings of inferiority, as they may believe they are socially inept or unworthy of acceptance.

In contrast, the other disorders mentioned do not encapsulate the specific characteristics illustrated by Avoidant Personality Disorder. Dependent Personality Disorder involves a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissiveness and fears of separation; this does not primarily emphasize social inhibition or hypersensitivity to criticism. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, a condition marked by intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors, is distinctly different and does not inherently involve the social fears that define Avoidant Personality Disorder. Narcissistic Personality Disorder, on the other hand, is characterized by grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy, which starkly contrasts with the self-perception and social behavior found in individuals with Avoidant Personality Disorder.

Thus, the unique combination of social avoidance, feelings of inadequacy, and high sensitivity to

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