Which personality disorder is associated with social withdrawal and lack of interest in relationships?

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Prepare for the Pennsylvania Psychiatry Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each featuring hints and explanations. Master the material and boost your confidence!

The choice is accurate because Schizoid Personality Disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression. Individuals with this disorder often appear indifferent to social relationships and show little interest in forming close connections with others, including family members.

People with Schizoid Personality Disorder may prefer solitary activities and work, often engaging in hobbies that require little to no interaction with others. They typically have a limited range of emotional responses and may come across as emotionally flat or aloof. This detachment and lack of interest in relationships distinguish Schizoid Personality Disorder from other personality disorders.

In contrast, Schizotypal Personality Disorder involves social discomfort and cognitive or perceptual distortions, but individuals may still desire social contact. Antisocial Personality Disorder characteristically involves disregard for societal norms and the rights of others rather than withdrawal from relationships. Borderline Personality Disorder is marked by intense interpersonal relationships, fluctuations in self-identity, and emotional instability, which differ significantly from the traits seen in Schizoid Personality Disorder.

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