Which of the following effects is associated with Lithium treatment?

Lithium is a medication commonly used to treat bipolar disorder and has a variety of effects on the body. One of the well-documented concerns with lithium treatment is nephrotoxicity, which refers to potential kidney damage or impairment resulting from the medication. Long-term use of lithium has been associated with chronic kidney disease and other renal issues, so monitoring kidney function through regular blood tests is essential for individuals on this treatment.

While other side effects such as increased appetite, weight gain, or dry mouth can occur, the most significant and clinically relevant concern with lithium is its effect on kidney health. Nephrotoxicity highlights the need for healthcare providers to ensure safe management of a patient’s lithium levels and renal function over time to mitigate potential risks. Therefore, the recognition of nephrotoxicity as a side effect during lithium treatment is crucial for patient safety and effective therapeutic monitoring.