Which defense mechanism is defined as a desire to maintain the same feelings or beliefs despite contrary evidence?

The correct answer is resistance, which refers to a psychological defense mechanism where an individual unconsciously blocks out or denies awareness of painful or distressing thoughts, memories, or feelings. In the context of maintaining the same feelings or beliefs despite contrary evidence, resistance manifests as an effort to uphold existing beliefs, even when faced with evidence that contradicts them. This mechanism allows individuals to avoid the discomfort associated with accepting new or challenging information that threatens their current worldview.

In contrast, denial is more about refusing to accept reality or facts that are evident to others, often resulting in an outright rejection of specific events or information rather than clinging to existing beliefs. Sublimation involves channeling negative feelings into constructive activities, which is a more adaptive response to frustration or conflict. Projection involves attributing one's undesirable thoughts or feelings onto others rather than examining them in oneself. Each of these other mechanisms operates differently from resistance in how individuals relate to their internal experiences and external realities.