What type of personality is characterized by perfectionism and a need for control?

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Prepare for the Pennsylvania Psychiatry Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each featuring hints and explanations. Master the material and boost your confidence!

The type of personality characterized by perfectionism and a need for control is the obsessive-compulsive personality. Individuals with this personality tend to exhibit a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control over their environment and their own actions. They may prioritize rules, details, and schedules to the extent that it interferes with their ability to complete tasks or enjoy activities. Their perfectionism often leads to frustration when outcomes do not meet their high standards. Additionally, they struggle with flexibility and may have difficulty with delegating tasks to others, further reinforcing their need for control.

In contrast, histrionic personality is associated with attention-seeking behaviors and emotional instability, while narcissistic personality involves a grandiose self-image and a lack of empathy for others. Antisocial personality is defined by disregard for the rights of others, impulsivity, and deceitfulness. Each of these personalities exhibits distinct characteristics that differ significantly from the perfectionism and control evident in obsessive-compulsive personality.

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