What significant factor can lead to poor bereavement outcomes?

The presence of a past history of mental illness is a significant factor that can lead to poor bereavement outcomes. Individuals with a prior mental health condition may already face vulnerabilities that can be exacerbated by the stress and emotional pain associated with losing a loved one. This can lead to difficulties in processing grief, an increased risk of complications such as prolonged grief disorder, depression, or anxiety, and hinder their ability to seek help or rely on social support during a time of need.

In contrast, the other factors tend not to pose the same level of risk. For instance, the death of an elderly family member might be less shocking and more expected, potentially leading to a more manageable grieving process. Frequent social gatherings can provide crucial emotional support and connection, helping individuals cope with their loss. Similarly, having stable relationships can foster a supportive environment that facilitates healthier grieving and healing. These aspects contribute positively to bereavement outcomes, contrasting with the vulnerabilities linked to a history of mental illness.