What limitation is generally observed in the cognitive functioning of individuals with Pseudodementia?

Individuals with Pseudodementia typically exhibit memory problems while maintaining an intact attention span. This contrasts with true dementia, where both memory and attention can be significantly impaired. In Pseudodementia, individuals are often aware of their cognitive deficits, and their memory issues are largely related to mood disorders such as depression rather than neurodegenerative processes. The preserved attention span can allow individuals to engage in tasks that require focus, albeit with difficulty in recall or memory retrieval due to the underlying affective disorder.

Additionally, the presence of insight in Pseudodementia often distinguishes it from other forms of dementia, where individuals may lack awareness of their cognitive decline. This insight also contributes to the ability to concentrate on tasks to some extent, although the emotional state can influence performance. Therefore, recognizing that memory issues may arise without attention deficits is crucial in identifying Pseudodementia and distinguishing it from other cognitive impairments.