What is the goal of using Reaction Formation in psychological defense?

The goal of using Reaction Formation as a psychological defense mechanism is to express the opposite of true feelings. This defense mechanism involves converting uncomfortable or unwanted feelings into their opposites. For instance, an individual who feels hate toward someone may instead exhibit excessive affection toward that person as a way to disguise their true feelings. This mechanism is often unconscious, and it allows individuals to cope with anxiety that arises from their genuine emotions by acting in a way that is contrary to these feelings.

By expressing the opposite emotions, individuals can avoid confronting the anxiety-provoking feelings directly, while still achieving some level of emotional expression. This can serve to protect their self-esteem and maintain social relationships, helping them navigate interactions without revealing their true emotional state.