What is a primary treatment for an acute panic attack?

The primary treatment for an acute panic attack is Alprazolam, which belongs to the benzodiazepine class of medications. Benzodiazepines, including Alprazolam, work quickly to reduce anxiety and provide immediate relief from the distressing symptoms commonly associated with panic attacks, such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, and feelings of impending doom. They help to enhance the effect of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, leading to a calming effect.

In contrast, the other options provided generally play different roles in the treatment of anxiety and panic disorders. For example, Buspirone is an anxiolytic that is often used for generalized anxiety disorder but is not effective for acute panic attacks due to its slower onset of action. SSRIs, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, are typically prescribed for long-term management of anxiety disorders but do not provide immediate relief, as they can take several weeks to reach effective levels. Cognitive therapy focuses on changing thought patterns and is a valuable treatment over time but does not provide the rapid alleviation of symptoms required during a panic attack.

Thus, Alprazolam is the most suitable option for immediate intervention during an acute episode of