What is a common symptom seen in patients with anorexia?

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Prepare for the Pennsylvania Psychiatry Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each featuring hints and explanations. Master the material and boost your confidence!

Bradycardia is a common symptom seen in patients with anorexia nervosa due to the physiological effects of starvation and malnutrition on the body. When individuals severely restrict their food intake, they can experience a range of cardiac changes, one of which is a decreased heart rate. This reduction in heart rate occurs as the body tries to conserve energy when faced with inadequate nutrition.

In patients with anorexia, the body also experiences hormonal changes and electrolyte imbalances that further contribute to bradycardia. As the heart is weakened due to lack of essential nutrients, this can lead to potential complications if left unaddressed. Monitoring heart rate is crucial in the management and treatment of anorexia to ensure the patient’s safety and to assess the severity of their condition.

Other options such as weight gain, excessive energy levels, or insomnia do not typically align with the clinical presentation of anorexia nervosa. Individuals with this disorder often experience significant weight loss, fatigue, and may have issues with sleep patterns, but bradycardia is directly linked to the consequences of their eating disorder.

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