What is a common side effect of SSRIs?

Sexual dysfunction is a well-documented side effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which are commonly prescribed for depression and anxiety disorders. The mechanism by which SSRIs exert their therapeutic effects involves the enhancement of serotonin levels in the brain. However, increased serotonin can also affect sexual functioning by influencing libido, arousal, and orgasm. Patients taking SSRIs may experience issues such as decreased sexual desire, difficulties with arousal, or challenges achieving orgasm, which can lead to frustration and decreased quality of life.

While some of the other options listed can occur in various psychiatric medications, they are not primarily associated with SSRIs. For instance, weight loss is not a common side effect and could even be counterproductive for patients who may be gaining weight due to their condition. Similarly, increased aggression is not typically associated with SSRIs, as they are usually intended to promote emotional stability. Seizures are a potential risk with certain medications but are not a common side effect of SSRIs specifically. Understanding the side effects of medications like SSRIs is crucial for providing comprehensive care and managing patient expectations.