What are the common associated symptoms of Bulemia?

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Prepare for the Pennsylvania Psychiatry Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each featuring hints and explanations. Master the material and boost your confidence!

Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors, such as vomiting or the use of laxatives. The common associated symptoms of bulimia are primarily related to the physical and biochemical consequences of these behaviors.

The presence of esophageal tear, laxative dependence, and hypokalemia is particularly telling in the context of bulimia. An esophageal tear can result from the forceful vomiting that often accompanies the disorder, representing a serious and acute medical complication. Laxative dependence often develops as individuals engage in purging behaviors, leading to alterations in bowel function and an inability to have regular bowel movements without the use of laxatives. Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, is a direct consequence of vomiting as well as excessive use of laxatives, which can lead to dangerous cardiac complications.

The other options present symptoms that are not typically associated with bulimia. For instance, bradycardia, mitral valve prolapse (MVP), and pericardial effusion are not common complications of bulimia, and while osteoporosis, gastroparesis, and weight gain can occur in some disordered eating patterns, they are less characteristic of bulimia specifically. Increased serum amylase can occur

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