Malingering is characterized by what behavior?

Malingering is defined as the deliberate production or exaggeration of physical or psychological symptoms with the intention of achieving some form of external gain. This external gain can include benefits such as financial compensation, avoiding work, or obtaining medication. In contrast to other conditions where symptoms may arise due to psychological distress or unconscious processes, malingering involves a conscious decision to fabricate or manipulate symptoms for personal advantage.

Understanding this distinction is crucial, as it highlights the intentional nature of the behavior associated with malingering, setting it apart from conditions where symptoms truly stem from the individual's psychological state. The notion of external gain is central to the concept of malingering, emphasizing that the primary motivation is not an internal psychological struggle but rather a tangible benefit.