In body dysmorphic disorder, individuals are primarily preoccupied with what?

In body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), individuals are primarily preoccupied with perceived physical flaws that may be minor or even nonexistent. This preoccupation often leads to significant distress and impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Individuals with BDD may obsessively focus on specific body parts, constantly mirror-check, seek reassurance from others, or engage in excessive grooming or camouflage behaviors in an attempt to mitigate their perceived flaws.

Understanding that the core symptom of BDD revolves around distorted body image and the belief that one has an unattractive or defective appearance is central to recognizing and diagnosing this disorder. While other concerns such as body weight and eating habits can be related to disorders like anorexia or bulimia, in BDD, the central issue is the fixated belief in physical imperfections. Hence, the focus remains distinctly on perceived physical flaws, which is why this option accurately reflects the primary preoccupation in body dysmorphic disorder.