How does Reaction Formation typically manifest in interpersonal relationships?

Reaction formation is a psychological defense mechanism where an individual unconsciously transforms an unwanted or anxiety-provoking impulse into its opposite. In interpersonal relationships, this often manifests as displaying excessive kindness, affection, or concern, especially when the individual is actually harboring feelings of hostility, anger, or discomfort. By behaving in an overly positive manner, the person is not only masking their true feelings but also protecting themselves from the anxiety associated with those feelings.

This mechanism serves as an internal coping strategy, allowing the individual to maintain social relationships while avoiding the discomfort that arises from addressing their authentic emotions. In this context, the outward expression of kindness acts as a shield against their underlying conflicted feelings.

In contrast, other options such as withdrawal, openly expressing conflict, or competitive behavior do not align with the central theme of reaction formation, which is about defending against emotional discomfort by projecting an opposite behavior.