A patient who fabricates symptoms or induces injury without any clear reward is experiencing which disorder?

The situation described pertains to a condition in which a patient intentionally produces or exaggerates physical or psychological symptoms without any apparent external incentives such as financial gain or avoidance of work. This behavior aligns with Factitious Disorder, where the primary motivation is to assume the sick role, often stemming from a psychological need for attention or sympathy rather than tangible rewards.

Individuals with Factitious Disorder may go to great lengths to fabricate symptoms or induce injury, which can result in significant medical and psychological complications. They are often well-versed in medical terminology and may seek treatment in various healthcare settings due to their desire for care and concern from medical professionals. This disorder is distinct from malingering, where individuals deliberately present false symptoms for clear secondary gains, such as financial compensation or evading responsibilities.

Understanding the motivations and behaviors underlying Factitious Disorder is crucial for appropriate diagnosis and treatment. It emphasizes the psychological elements involved, differentiating it from other disorders that may involve physical symptoms.